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A History of Lyminge - A Community Project.

Are you interested in helping compile a history of Lyminge?

You may have already seen some preliminary flyers on the subject.
We realise that in a parish, that has existed some 1600 years as a settlement from the Romans to the present day this is not going to be a simple task.
It is important therefore, that we plan the production of the history in a way which will,

  • gain your support along with such institutions as the Lyminge Association and the Historical Society which are already giving us their patronage.
  • involve everyone who has an interest in the parish, its history and is willing to help.
  • produce parts of the history quickly – this will help sustain momentum and interest.
  • make each part available at the least possible cost.
  • design the publication in a flexible way which can capture current interests whilst forming a coherent historical whole.

We are actively seeking researchers, writers, proof readers and helpers to get the project going and produce the initial chapters.
Whether you wish to contribute your labour, expertise or just offer support we are sure you will want to subscribe to the parts as they are published.

The history will be published in instalments, here are some of the topics we intend covering:

  • What has already been written about Lyminge from Domesday and beyond
  • Anglo-Saxon Lyminge including translation of charters
  • The Parish Church its origins and subsequent buildings
  • Rectors and vicars – including details of past ministers & church and churchyard monuments
  • Non Conformist Ministries their churches and chapels
  • Churchwardens and the vestry – the records of the parish officers
  • The manors of Eastlegh and Lyminge including a survey of the registered land and a translation of Lyminge manorial book
  • Topography, environment, geology and the boundaries of the parish
  • The Victorian enclosure of the waste lands and their sale showing documents and maps
  • Transport and toll roads
  • Farming, markets and business
  • Forest, park, flora and fauna
  • Sports, associations and clubs
  • Public houses
  • Biographical sketches and reminiscences
  • The modern village
  • Bibliography
  • Indexes

The standard format of each part of the book will be up to 96 pages of A5 in a card cover.
Each part will contain one or more chapters including the main text, illustrations and appendices.
The appendices will contain transcriptions of original documents and translations of material relating to the parish, property and people of the village.
It is hoped to include A3 and A4 sized maps and illustrations, with perhaps some in colour.
The parts will be organised such that the whole will be able to be bound and the indices and page numbering will coincide.

The first part will include a chapter on the development of the villages by way of converting waste, that is, unused , land into saleable plots. Duncan Harrington has research the original sale documents, identified the venders and buyers and written up the transactions in an historical setting that also explains why the land was available. This sort of research is invaluable to local historians and family historians alike.

Extract from the chapter on,
“The Victorian enclosure of the waste lands and their sale showing documents and maps.”
Duncan Harrington

From the early days of the church a tenth of the produce harvested by the parishioners, a tithe has been collected by the clergy. What had started out as a religious donation became enshrined in the law of the land in AD 855 during the reign of King Ethelwulf. Used initially to relieve the poor and provide sustenance for the incumbent it became solely the property of the clergy – amongst whose duties it was still required that they should assist the poor and needy. Initially the payment was in kind but gradually over the years some parishes substituted this for a fixed payment. As you might imagine many people looked upon this tithing as a tax upon their property and were as zealous in not paying as the clergy became in collecting. This has resulted in many court cases both within the ecclesiastical courts as the Court of Exchequer. These cases where they can be found provide illuminating insights into the methods of collecting the tithe and sometimes the more unusual crops that were grown.

By the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act the whole tithe system was converted to a tithe rent charge. From the point of view of the parish of Lyminge this provides the researcher with a map on an approximate scale of something approaching twenty five inches to the mile. The award starts by giving for every plot numbered on the map the owner and occupier. This is followed by the name and description of the premises, the state of cultivation, quantities in statute measure (acres, rods and perches) of the property and then the amount of the rent charge apportioned on the land payable to the incumbent and the impropriator, who in the case of a rector would be the one and the same person.

Extract from Lyminge Tithe Map and Apportionment

To gauge the interest of the community please print out then fill in the attached form and popped it into Korf House, Canterbury Road, CT18 8HU – opposite the Lyminge Food and Wine Store, or Ashton Lodge, Church Road, CT18 8JA
The first part will be posted or delivered to you by the autumn of 2009 when you will be invited to subscribe to two further parts in 2010, and further parts in subsequent years.
Progress of the next part(s) will appear periodically in the Lyminge Newsletter.

BLOCK CAPITALS PLEASE

TITLE: Dr./Revd./Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss. ________________________________________________________

NAME: _______________________________________________________________________________

ADDRESS: ____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Postcode: _______________________________ Telephone: ____________________________________

Please also give us your email address: _____________________________________________________

Because of the difficulties and fluctuations of exchanging currencies, all remittances MUST BE made only in sterling.

I enclose my cheque/money order in sterling for £5.00 made payable to The Lyminge Historical Society for my subscription to “Part 1”

The publisher reserves the right, if there are insufficient subscribers, to terminate the series and to refund any monies that have been pre-paid. [29 Jan 09]

 

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